See calif on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "califs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calif (plural califs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caliph"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caliph."
],
"id": "en-calif-en-noun-u95lsGh1",
"links": [
[
"caliph",
"caliph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "calif"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḫalap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫalap-"
],
[
"خَلَفَ",
"خلف#Arabic"
],
[
"خَلِيفَة",
"خليفة#Arabic"
],
[
"calīpha",
"calipha#Latin"
],
[
"caliphe",
"caliphe#Old_French"
],
[
"calife",
"calife#Middle_French"
],
[
"calife",
"calife#French"
],
[
"calife",
"calife#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:calife",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ḫalap-\nArabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)\nArabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa)der.\nMedieval Latin calīpha\nOld French caliphe\nMiddle French calife\nFrench califebor.\nRomanian calif\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ḫalap-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خ ل ف\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خَلَفَ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خَلِيفَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"calīpha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"caliphe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"calife\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"calife\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"calif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"calif\">\nBorrowed from French calife.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:calife",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ḫalap-\nArabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)\nArabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa)der.\nMedieval Latin calīpha\nOld French caliphe\nMiddle French calife\nFrench califebor.\nRomanian calif\nBorrowed from French calife.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ḫalap-\nArabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)\nArabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa)der.\nMedieval Latin calīpha\nOld French caliphe\nMiddle French calife\nFrench califebor.\nRomanian calif\nBorrowed from French calife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "califi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "califii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "califilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "califule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "califilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "califi"
},
"expansion": "calif m (plural califi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "califilor",
"gpi": "califi",
"gsd": "califului",
"gsi": "calif",
"n": "",
"npd": "califii",
"npi": "califi",
"nsd": "califul",
"nsi": "calif",
"vp": "califilor",
"vs": "califule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caliph"
],
"id": "en-calif-ro-noun-9MDAwYk6",
"links": [
[
"caliph",
"caliph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "califs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calif (plural califs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caliph"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caliph."
],
"links": [
[
"caliph",
"caliph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "calif"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḫalap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫalap-"
],
[
"خَلَفَ",
"خلف#Arabic"
],
[
"خَلِيفَة",
"خليفة#Arabic"
],
[
"calīpha",
"calipha#Latin"
],
[
"caliphe",
"caliphe#Old_French"
],
[
"calife",
"calife#Middle_French"
],
[
"calife",
"calife#French"
],
[
"calife",
"calife#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:calife",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ḫalap-\nArabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)\nArabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa)der.\nMedieval Latin calīpha\nOld French caliphe\nMiddle French calife\nFrench califebor.\nRomanian calif\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ḫalap-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خ ل ف\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خَلَفَ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خَلِيفَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"calīpha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"caliphe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"calife\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"calife\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"calif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"calif\">\nBorrowed from French calife.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:calife",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ḫalap-\nArabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)\nArabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa)der.\nMedieval Latin calīpha\nOld French caliphe\nMiddle French calife\nFrench califebor.\nRomanian calif\nBorrowed from French calife.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ḫalap-\nArabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)\nArabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa)der.\nMedieval Latin calīpha\nOld French caliphe\nMiddle French calife\nFrench califebor.\nRomanian calif\nBorrowed from French calife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "califi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "califii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "califi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "califilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "califule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "califilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "califi"
},
"expansion": "calif m (plural califi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "califilor",
"gpi": "califi",
"gsd": "califului",
"gsi": "calif",
"n": "",
"npd": "califii",
"npi": "califi",
"nsd": "califul",
"nsi": "calif",
"vp": "califilor",
"vs": "califule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ل ف"
],
"glosses": [
"caliph"
],
"links": [
[
"caliph",
"caliph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calif meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.